The Holocaust in Nazi German-Occupied Latvia

Culling Truth from “Truths”

Holocaust in Latvia (1996)

Nazi/Soviet Disinformation About the Holocaust in Nazi-Occupied Latvia (2005)

istorians who study the Holocaust in Latvia face two formidable barriers, to pierce the twin shrouds of propaganda which both Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union created. Both, for their own reasons, were intent on misleading the world about the killing of Jews in Latvia. Holocaust historians had the opportunity after the war to double-check Nazi propaganda about events in the West, but not in Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe. That means that the first, planning, phase of the Holocaust—pre-Wannsee—remains to be studied and many of its details confirmed. A primary duty of new historians will be to investigate the Holocaust more fully, to confront the Holocaust as it really happened. Neither the highbrowed revisionism of Arno Mayer1 or Ernst Nolte2, nor the basest revisionism, of Holocaust deniers, is acceptable because neither corresponds to the Eastern European truth.

The mass killing of Eastern European Jews by Nazi Germany commenced on June 22, 1941, the day that Germany invaded across the Soviet frontiers. Historian Andrew Ezergailis emphatically rejects the argument, of German provenance, that the decision to kill Jews came only in 1942, after the Wannsee conference and German defeat at Moscow. The trail of blood and paper is incontrovertible: the order to kill the Jews of Latvia came from the head of the Sicherheitsdienst ("SD"), Heydrich, to the Einsatzgruppe A leader, Brigadeführer Walther Stahlecker and his commando leaders.

Prof. Andrew Ezergailis
1930–2022

Yet one of the most persistent memes of the Holocaust in Eastern Europe is that the Germans were bystanders to the local population spontaneously wreaking destruction upon the Jewish nation, that the Nazis merely unleashed centuries-old, simmering, virulent anti-Semitism, that the Eastern Europeans viciously bludgeoned Jews—their neighbors—to death in the most unimaginable, horrific manner—Nazi propaganda which subsequently served the Soviets seeking to discredit its most recently acquired, and troublesome, nationalities.

Only when we take nothing at face value, when we strip the shrouds of propaganda, does the truth of the Nazi horror in Latvia and Eastern Europe begin to emerge.

This is the official web site of Professor Emeritus Dr. Andrew (Andrievs) Ezergailis, dedicated to preserving and disseminating his scholarship on 20th century Latvia and the Holocaust in Latvia.
We will continue to make more of Prof. Ezergailis' materials available on this website and otherwise.